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    • DPI Reports Dec 19, 2024 The Death Penalty in 2024 Death Sentences and Executions Remain Near Historic Lows Amid Growing Concerns about Fairness and Innocence
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State & Federal

Michigan

History of Death Penalty

Only 13 exe­cu­tions were car­ried out in Michigan’s his­to­ry, just 6 of which occurred after Michigan offi­cial­ly became a ter­ri­to­ry in 1805. The only exe­cu­tion car­ried out in Michigan after it gained state­hood was the fed­er­al exe­cu­tion (out­side state juris­dic­tion) of Anthony Chebatoris in 1938. The death penal­ty has been con­sti­tu­tion­al­ly banned in Michigan since 1963.

Famous Cases

In 1828, Patrick Fitzpatrick was hanged after being declared guilty for the rape and mur­der of an innkeep­er’s daugh­ter. In 1835, Fitzpatrick’s for­mer room­mate con­fessed to the mur­der on his deathbed, prov­ing that Fitzpatrick had been exe­cut­ed for a mur­der in which he was innocent.

Other Interesting Facts

Michigan became the first English-speak­ing ter­ri­to­ry in the world to abol­ish cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in 1847. Treason remained a crime pun­ish­able by the death penal­ty in Michigan despite the 1847 abo­li­tion, but no one was ever exe­cut­ed under that law. In 1962 a con­sti­tu­tion­al con­ven­tion passed a pro­pos­al to abol­ish the death penal­ty for all crimes in Michigan by a 108 to 3 vote.

Tahquamenon Falls. Photo by Attila Nagy.

Resources

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News & Developments


News

Apr 10, 2025

A Retreat from the Harshest Punishments for Emerging Adult Defendants

To com­mem­o­rate the 20th anniver­sary of the United States Supreme Court deci­sion that end­ed the juve­nile death penal­ty, DPI will release a report exam­in­ing the lega­cy of this deci­sion and its impli­ca­tions for emerg­ing adults. This arti­cle exam­ines one area of focus in the report: recent state courts deci­sions that have extend­ed legal pro­tec­tions to emerg­ing adults ages 18 to 20. In 2012, in Miller v. Alabama, the U.S. Supreme Court empha­sized that​“youth matters”…

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News

Jul 27, 2015

Citing High Cost of Death Penalty Appeals, California Prosecutor Agrees to Reduce Prisoner’s Sentence to Life Without Parole

Citing the high cost of death penal­ty appeals and dif­fi­cul­ty obtain­ing cus­tody of an out-of-state pris­on­er, the Kern County, California District Attorney’s office has agreed to reduce the 1989 death sen­tence imposed upon Clarence Ray (pic­tured) to a sen­tence of life with­out parole. Ray’s lawyers had filed a peti­tion chal­leng­ing the con­sti­tu­tion­al­i­ty of his California con­vic­tion and death sen­tence. The par­ties reached agree­ment that Ray’s death…

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News

Oct 16, 2014

NEW RESOURCES: Podcast Series on Each State’s Death Penalty

DPIC has recent­ly added four pod­casts to our new series on impor­tant facts about the death penal­ty in each state. Seven state pod­casts are now avail­able: Michigan, Wisconsin, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Alaska, and Hawaii. We expect to add new episodes each week, with two more com­ing tomorow (Oct. 17). The series has begun with states that have abol­ished the death…

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News

Aug 29, 2014

NEW RESOURCES: Podcasts on Individual States

DPIC is begin­ning a new series of pod­casts based on the his­to­ry of the death penal­ty in each state. The series will first present the states that have end­ed the death penal­ty. Three pod­casts, fea­tur­ing Michigan, Wisconsin, and Maine, are now avail­able. These short audio clips sum­ma­rize the his­to­ry sur­round­ing the repeal of the death penal­ty in those states, includ­ing famous cas­es, issues that spurred leg­is­la­tors to take…

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News

Mar 12, 2013

BOOKS: Gil Wanger’s Lifetime of Work Against Capital Punishment

The Michigan Committee Against Capital Punishment has pub­lished a col­lec­tion of over 40 years of tes­ti­mo­ny, brochures, and oth­er infor­ma­tion by attor­ney and death-penal­­ty expert Eugene Wanger. The col­lec­tion begins with the res­o­lu­tion from Michigan​’s 1962 con­sti­tu­tion­al con­ven­tion ban­ning cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in the state. It includes Wanger’s tes­ti­mo­ny at numer­ous hear­ings oppos­ing bills attempt­ing to rein­state the death penalty,…

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Additional Information


  • Death Penalty: No
  • Number of Executions Since 1976: 0
  • Number of Executions Before 1976 (may include fed­er­al and military executions): 13
  • Current Death Row Population: 0
  • Women on Death Row: 0
  • Number of Innocent People Freed From Death Row: 0
  • Number of Clemencies Granted: 0
  • Date of Reinstatement (fol­low­ing Furman v. Georgia): N/​A
  • Date of Abolition: 1847
  • Location of Death Row/​Executions: N/​A
  • Capital: Lansing
  • Region: Midwest
  • Population: 10,077,331*
  • Murder Rate (per 100,000 population): 5.57
  • Is Life Without Parole an Option?: Yes
  • Method of Execution: N/​A
  • Clemency Process: N/​A
  • Governor: Gretchen Whitmer
Upcoming Executions

Upcoming Executions

Information about scheduled executions around the country

Innocence

Innocence

For every 8.2 peo­ple exe­cut­ed in the Unit­ed States in the mod­ern era of the death penal­ty, one per­son on death row has been exon­er­at­ed.

State-By-State

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DPI Fact Sheet

DPI Fact Sheet

PDF handout with facts about the Death Penalty

More Information


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