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State & Federal

Vermont

Famous Cases

Robert Drew, a Vermont native, was exe­cut­ed in Texas on August 2, 1994. Drew main­tained his inno­cence, but was denied a hear­ing on new evi­dence. Prominent Vermonters, includ­ing then-Governor Howard Dean, Representative Bernard Sanders, and Catholic Bishop Kenneth Angell asked Texas Governor Ann Richards for clemen­cy for Drew.

Notable Exonerations

In 1819, two broth­ers in Manchester were sen­tenced to death for the alleged mur­der of their broth­er-in-law. The broth­ers were spared at the last moment, how­ev­er, when the sup­posed ​“dead” man showed up in town.

Milestones in Abolition/​Reinstatement

In 1838, Vermont’s leg­is­la­ture defeat­ed an abo­li­tion bill by only three votes. If the bill had passed, it would have made Vermont the first state to abol­ish the death penalty.

The Vermont leg­is­la­ture took no action to rein­tro­duce cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down all exist­ing death-penal­ty laws in Furman v. Georgia in 1972, end­ing the death penal­ty in the state. 

Resources

  • ACLU of Vermont
  • Department of Corrections
  • State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs’ Association
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News & Developments


News

Sep 28, 2018

Judge Approves Plea Deal in Case That Challenged the Constitutionality of the Federal Death Penalty

A fed­er­al judge in Vermont has accept­ed a plea deal between Donald Fell and fed­er­al pros­e­cu­tors, per­ma­nent­ly remov­ing Fell from death row and end­ing a case that had raised seri­ous ques­tions about the con­sti­tu­tion­al­i­ty of the fed­er­al death penal­ty. Under the terms of the deal, approved by U.S. District Court Judge Geoffrey Crawford on September 28, 2018, Fell will serve a sen­tence of life with­out parole for the interstate…

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News

Dec 14, 2016

Judge Finds Federal Death Penalty Arbitrary and Unreliable, But Leaves Constitutionality for Supreme Court to Decide

After a two-week long​“exten­sive hear­ing regard­ing the unre­li­a­bil­i­ty and arbi­trari­ness of the death penal­ty sys­tem, the exces­sive delay involved in exe­cu­tions, and the grow­ing decline in the use of the death penal­ty,” U.S. District Court Judge Geoffrey Crawford (pic­tured) ruled in the case of U.S. v. Donald Fell that the Federal Death Penalty Act (“FDPA”)​“falls short of the [con­sti­tu­tion­al] stan­dard … for identifying…

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News

Jul 15, 2016

Court Hearing Under Way on Constitutionality of Federal Death Penalty

A court hear­ing is under way in the cap­i­tal tri­al of Donald Fell in a Vermont fed­er­al dis­trict court chal­leng­ing the con­sti­tu­tion­al­i­ty of the fed­er­al death penal­ty. This week, death penal­ty experts tes­ti­fied for the defense about sys­temic prob­lems Fell’s lawyers say may ren­der the fed­er­al death penal­ty uncon­sti­tu­tion­al. Fell was sen­tenced to death in 2006, but was grant­ed a new tri­al because of juror mis­con­duct. The…

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News

Feb 12, 2016

Judge Orders Evidentiary Hearing On Constitutionality of Federal Death Penalty

U.S. District Court Judge Geoffrey Crawford has ordered an evi­den­tiary hear­ing on Donald Fell​’s (pic­tured) chal­lenge to the con­sti­tu­tion­al­i­ty of the fed­er­al death penal­ty. In court fil­ings seek­ing to bar fed­er­al pros­e­cu­tors from seek­ing death against him in a pend­ing retri­al, Fell has argued that the fed­er­al death penal­ty con­sti­tutes cru­el and unusu­al pun­ish­ment in vio­la­tion of the Fifth and Eighth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Among…

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News

Nov 30, 2015

Defendants Begin Systemic Challenges to Constitutionality of Death Penalty

Lawyers for cap­i­tal defen­dants and death row inmates across the coun­try have begun to respond to what lawyers in one fed­er­al case described as the​“clar­i­on call for recon­sid­er­a­tion of the con­sti­tu­tion­al­i­ty of the death penal­ty” issued by Supreme Court Justices Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg in their dis­sent­ing opin­ion in June in Glossip v.

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Additional Information


  • Death Penalty: No
  • Number of Executions Since 1976: 0
  • Number of Executions Before 1976 (may include fed­er­al and military executions): 26
  • Current Death Row Population: 0
  • Women on Death Row: 0
  • Number of Innocent People Freed From Death Row: 0
  • Number of Clemencies Granted: 0
  • Date of Reinstatement (fol­low­ing Furman v. Georgia): N/​A
  • Date of Abolition: 1972
  • Location of Death Row/​Executions: N/​A
  • Capital: Montpelier
  • Region: Northeast
  • Population: 643,077*
  • Murder Rate (per 100,000 population): 1.76
  • Is Life Without Parole an Option?: Yes
  • Method of Execution: N/​A
  • Clemency Process: N/​A
  • Governor: Phil Scott
Upcoming Executions

Upcoming Executions

Information about scheduled executions around the country

Innocence

Innocence

For every 8.2 peo­ple exe­cut­ed in the Unit­ed States in the mod­ern era of the death penal­ty, one per­son on death row has been exon­er­at­ed.

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More Information


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Death Penalty Information Center
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